The City of Bristol's Garden Wine Gardens: Grape-Treading Grapes in Urban Gardens
Each quarter of an hour or so, an older diesel railway carriage pulls into a graffiti-covered stop. Close by, a police siren cuts through the almost continuous traffic drone. Daily travelers rush by collapsing, ivy-covered garden fences as storm clouds form.
It is perhaps the last place you expect to find a well-established grape-growing plot. However one local grower has managed to 40 mature vines heavy with round mauve berries on a rambling garden plot situated between a line of 1930s houses and a commuter railway just north of Bristol downtown.
"I've seen individuals hiding illegal substances or whatever in the shrubbery," states the grower. "But you just get on with it ... and continue caring for your grapevines."
The cameraman, 46, a documentary cameraman who also has a fermented beverage company, is among several local vintner. He's organized a loose collective of cultivators who make wine from several hidden urban vineyards nestled in back gardens and allotments throughout the city. It is sufficiently underground to have an formal title yet, but the group's WhatsApp group is called Vineyard Dreams.
City Vineyards Around the World
To date, the grower's allotment is the only one listed in the Urban Vineyards Association's upcoming global directory, which features better-known city vineyards such as the eighteen hundred plants on the slopes of Paris's renowned Montmartre area and over 3,000 grapevines overlooking and inside the Italian city. The Italian-based non-profit association is at the forefront of a initiative reviving city vineyards in traditional winemaking countries, but has identified them all over the world, including urban centers in East Asia, South Asia and Central Asia.
"Grape gardens help urban areas stay more eco-friendly and more diverse. These spaces protect land from construction by establishing long-term, productive farming plots within urban environments," says the organization's leader.
Like all wines, those created in urban areas are a product of the soils the plants thrive in, the vagaries of the weather and the people who care for the fruit. "Each vintage embodies the beauty, local spirit, landscape and heritage of a city," adds the spokesperson.
Mystery Eastern European Variety
Returning to the city, Bayliss-Smith is in a race against time to gather the vines he grew from a cutting left in his garden by a Eastern European household. Should the precipitation comes, then the pigeons may take advantage to feast once more. "Here we have the enigmatic Eastern European grape," he comments, as he cleans bruised and mouldy grapes from the shimmering clusters. "We don't really know what variety they are, but they're definitely hardy. Unlike premium grapes – Burgundy grapes, Chardonnay and additional renowned European varieties – you don't have to spray them with pesticides ... this is possibly a unique cultivar that was bred by the Soviets."
Group Efforts Across Bristol
Additional participants of the group are additionally making the most of sunny interludes between bursts of autumn rain. At a rooftop garden overlooking the city's shimmering harbour, where medieval merchant vessels once bobbed with casks of wine from Europe and Spain, Katy Grant is collecting her dark berries from about 50 vines. "I love the aroma of these vines. The scent is so evocative," she remarks, pausing with a container of fruit slung over her shoulder. "It's the scent of Provence when you open the car windows on holiday."
The humanitarian worker, 52, who has spent over 20 years working for charitable groups in war-torn regions, inadvertently took over the vineyard when she returned to the United Kingdom from Kenya with her family in 2018. She felt an strong responsibility to maintain the vines in the yard of their new home. "This plot has previously endured three different owners," she explains. "I deeply appreciate the concept of natural stewardship – of passing this on to future caretakers so they continue producing from the soil."
Terraced Gardens and Natural Production
A short walk away, the remaining cultivators of the collective are hard at work on the steep inclines of Avon Gorge. One filmmaker has cultivated over 150 plants perched on ledges in her expansive property, which descends towards the muddy local waterway. "Visitors frequently express amazement," she notes, gesturing towards the tangled grape garden. "It's astonishing to them they are viewing rows of vines in a urban neighborhood."
Today, the filmmaker, sixty, is picking clusters of dusty purple dark berries from lines of plants arranged along the cliff-side with the help of her child, Luca. Scofield, a documentary producer who has contributed to streaming service's Great National Parks series and television network's gardening shows, was motivated to plant grapes after observing her neighbour's grapevines. She's discovered that hobbyists can produce intriguing, enjoyable traditional vintage, which can command prices of upwards of seven pounds a glass in the growing number of wine bars focusing on low-processing wines. "It's just incredibly satisfying that you can truly create good, traditional vintage," she states. "It is quite on trend, but really it's reviving an old way of making vintage."
"When I tread the grapes, the various wild yeasts come off the skins and enter the juice," explains the winemaker, partially submerged in a container of small branches, pips and red liquid. "This represents how vintages were made traditionally, but industrial wineries introduce preservatives to eliminate the natural cultures and subsequently incorporate a lab-grown culture."
Challenging Conditions and Creative Approaches
In the immediate vicinity active senior another cultivator, who inspired his neighbor to plant her vines, has gathered his friends to pick Chardonnay grapes from one hundred vines he has arranged precisely across two terraces. The former teacher, a Lancashire-born physical education instructor who worked at Bristol University developed a passion for viticulture on regular visits to Europe. However it is a difficult task to cultivate Chardonnay grapes in the humidity of the valley, with temperature fluctuations moving through from the Bristol Channel. "I aimed to make Burgundian wines in this location, which is somewhat ambitious," says Reeve with a smile. "This variety is slow-maturing and particularly vulnerable to mildew."
"My goal was creating European-style vintages here, which is rather ambitious"
The unpredictable local weather is not the only problem faced by winegrowers. The gardener has been compelled to install a fence on